Common Gerstley Borate matte glazes

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See Also:
Common Gerstley Borate Glossy Glazes
Gerstley Borate low temperature glazes


Project Name

Gerstley Borate Cone 6 Matte Glazes

Project Codenumber

UnAssigned

Notes

Gerstley Borate was used to create very nice magnesia matte glazes (using dolomite and talc). This might seem strange considering that GB is so fluid and naturally tends to form runny glossy glazes. But moderate to large amounts of magnesia change that. It acts as a filler and stabilizer to counteract the runny melt (not as a flux). However, with more magnesia comes less resistance to leaching and cutlery marking).

An interesting side effect of this mechanism is that calculated thermal expansion values are misleading. Likely the normally low expansion influences of MgO depend on them being active in the glass chemistry, that is not happening here.

Since the high MgO is the matte mechanism these glazes are good candidates for sourcing the B2O3 from a frit instead of GB. Those containing significant feldspar offer the opportunity to source Al2O3 from kaolin instead (the KNaO from the feldspar can be also sourced from Frit 3110).

GB Lavendar Satin Glaze Cone 6

Code #

G2826G

Materials Amt
Gerstley Borate 21.100
Nepheline Syenite 12.300
Talc 11.800
Dolomite 11.800
Spodumene 5.000
Ball Clay 8.300
Silica 29.600
Additions
*Cobalt Carboante 0.500

Total:100.40

Auto Unity Formula

CaO 0.38
Li2O 0.04
MgO 0.48
K2O 0.02
Na2O 0.09
(KNaO) 0.11
B2O3 0.22
Al2O3 0.17
SiO2 2.51

Ratios

Si:Al: 14.5:1
SiB:Al: 15.8:1
R2O:RO: 0.1:0.9

Expansion

5.8 (Molar:5.6)

LOI

13.5

Notes

*This glaze takes the magnesia matte concept close to the limit (it uses both dolomite and talc to supply a lot of MgO). This is thus very matte, likely having cutlery marking issues.

Pictures

Untitled

XML (to paste into Insight)

<?xml version="1.0"?> <recipes version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"> <recipe name="GB Lavendar Satin Glaze Cone 6" id="67243" key="DGpsMw64" date="2023-07-03" codenum="G2826G" picturebasename=""> <recipelines> <recipeline material="Gerstley Borate" amount="21.100" tolerance=""/> <recipeline material="Nepheline Syenite" amount="12.300" tolerance=""/> <recipeline material="Talc" amount="11.800" tolerance=""/> <recipeline material="Dolomite" amount="11.800" tolerance=""/> <recipeline material="Spodumene" amount="5.000" tolerance=""/> <recipeline material="Ball Clay" amount="8.300" tolerance=""/> <recipeline material="Silica" amount="29.600" tolerance=""/> <recipeline material="Cobalt Carboante" amount="0.500" added="true"/> </recipelines> </recipe> </recipes>

Born: 2000-04-18, Modified: 2023-07-03 22:48:25

Gerstley Borate Cream Oatmeal Cone 6 recipe

Code #

G2826V

Materials Amt
Gerstley Borate 15.500
Nepheline Syenite 39.000
Dolomite 18.000
Zinc Oxide 0.700
EPK 6.300
Silica 20.500

Total:100.00

Auto Unity Formula

CaO 0.42
MgO 0.30
K2O 0.05
Na2O 0.19
(KNaO) 0.25
ZnO 0.02
B2O3 0.16
Al2O3 0.31
SiO2 2.22

Ratios

Si:Al: 7.2:1
SiB:Al: 7.7:1
R2O:RO: 0.3:0.7

Expansion

7.5 (Molar:7.3)

LOI

14.3

Cost

0.06 per kg

Notes

*This is an example of a glaze that is matte because of moderately high MgO content coupled with low melting. Since it does not depend on the reactivity that Gerstley Borate gives this would likely respond very well to efforts to source the B2O3 from a frit instead.

Pictures

XML (to paste into Insight)

<?xml version="1.0"?> <recipes version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"> <recipe name="Gerstley Borate Cream Oatmeal Cone 6 recipe" id="67634" key="c28GSfp5" date="2023-07-03" codenum="G2826V" picturebasename=""> <recipelines> <recipeline material="Gerstley Borate" amount="15.500" tolerance=""/> <recipeline material="Nepheline Syenite" amount="39.000" tolerance=""/> <recipeline material="Dolomite" amount="18.000" tolerance=""/> <recipeline material="Zinc Oxide" amount="0.700" tolerance=""/> <recipeline material="EPK" amount="6.300" tolerance=""/> <recipeline material="Silica" amount="20.500" tolerance=""/> </recipelines> </recipe> </recipes>

Born: 2001-05-24, Modified: 2023-07-03 22:17:58

Gerstley Borate Antique Green Cone 5

Code #

G2826M

Materials Amt
Gerstley Borate 32.000
Custer Feldspar 35.000
Dolomite 14.000
EPK 5.000
Silica 14.000
Additions
Rutile 2.000
Chrome Oxide 0.500

Total:102.50

Auto Unity Formula

CaO 0.51
MgO 0.28
K2O 0.10
Na2O 0.10
(KNaO) 0.21
TiO2 0.06
B2O3 0.33
Al2O3 0.22
SiO2 2.03
Cr2O3 0.01

Ratios

Si:Al: 9.4:1
SiB:Al: 10.9:1
R2O:RO: 0.2:0.8

Expansion

7.6 (Molar:7.2)

LOI

17.0

Cost

0.05 per kg

Notes

*This recipe is an example of one that has to be applied and fired just right (cone 5 with quick cool) to achieve an opaque matte surface.

Pictures

XML (to paste into Insight)

<?xml version="1.0"?> <recipes version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"> <recipe name="Gerstley Borate Antique Green Cone 5" id="67430" key="aMFjsX7c" date="2023-07-03" codenum="G2826M" picturebasename=""> <recipelines> <recipeline material="Gerstley Borate" amount="32.000" tolerance=""/> <recipeline material="Custer Feldspar" amount="35.000" tolerance=""/> <recipeline material="Dolomite" amount="14.000" tolerance=""/> <recipeline material="EPK" amount="5.000" tolerance=""/> <recipeline material="Silica" amount="14.000" tolerance=""/> <recipeline material="Rutile" amount="2.000" added="true"/> <recipeline material="Chrome Oxide" amount="0.500" added="true"/> </recipelines> </recipe> </recipes>

Born: 2000-10-05, Modified: 2023-07-03 22:20:47