Hawthorne, Goldart, OM4 comparison

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Hawthorne Fireclay #35

Code #

L2950

Location

BD 810


Notes

This burns straw color cone 6 to 10 with fine specks. Higher temperature fired bars have light tan solubles on the surface.
Has about the same degree of fired maturity across the entire cone 6-11 range! By cone 10 it is a little less mature than a typical rustic stoneware.
Plasticity is fairly low.

Pictures

Hawthorne Fireclay test bars

Bars fired cone 10R (top) and cone 11 down to 6 (top to bottom).

Testdata

SHAB - Shrinkage/Absorption

DLEN FLEN FWT BWT CONE RDIA DSHR FSHR ABS
1195.6088.0240.0841.3611.240.24.4%7.9%3.2%
1295.6988.4341.3542.6910.6RNA4.3%7.6%3.2%
1095.4988.0439.5040.8510.139.44.5%7.8%3.4%
995.4788.0740.4542.06936.14.5%7.8%4.0%
895.4188.2740.0742.058.233.94.6%7.5%4.9%
795.4188.2239.8041.618.1344.6%7.5%4.5%
695.5888.6240.8743.01628.44.4%7.3%5.2%

SOLU - Soluble Salts

DRY FIRE GLAZ
1V.LITEDARKNIL

DFAC - Drying Factor

DFAC
1A

LDW - LOI/Density/Water Content

WWGT DWGT FWGT H2O LOI DENS
122.5818.4516.6018.3%10.0%

XML (to paste into Insight)

Born: 1998-02-13, Modified: 2026-09-19 00:33:48
z=jWcB2Dvu17, id=69314, person_id=10, group_id=58

OM #4 Ball Clay (50:50 raw:calcine)

Code #

L3254

Location

BD 770


Notes

To test: 1/2 calcine and 1/2 regular (to plastic to mix pure).
Mixed 190 grams of calcined with 250 grams of raw (to compensate for the LOI).

Color is grey to a heavy grey scum on 10R bar.
A vitreous ball clay, reaching zero porosity by cone 10. Accompanied by a very high firing shrinkage.

Pictures

Fired test bars

Testdata

SHAB - Shrinkage/Absorption

DLEN FLEN FWT BWT CONE RDIA DSHR FSHR ABS
1192.7581.8731.5731.5811.7427.3%11.7%0.0%
1092.8782.0231.5331.5910.8407.1%11.7%0.2%
1293.0782.3730.9331.9010.5R6.9%11.5%3.1%
992.8782.3531.5631.719.8387.1%11.3%0.5%
892.8982.8029.6330.918.2347.1%10.9%4.3%

XML (to paste into Insight)

Born: 2003-12-04, Modified: 2026-09-19 01:07:50
z=9QmchofubC, id=64748, person_id=10, group_id=58

Cedar Heights Goldart clay

Code #

L3320

Location

BD1079


Notes

Dewaters fairly quickly, it feels a little like Plainsman 3B, an illitic clay. Plasticity is about the same as a pottery body or a little lower.

It is a light grey in the wet state.
Dry strength is not great.

Fired bars are similar to Plainsman H550, a cone 10 stoneware; this is a little more vitreous and little more tan colored.

Pictures

Fired test bars

Fred cone 10R (top) and cone 11 down to 6 (top to bottom).

Testdata

SHAB - Shrinkage/Absorption

DLEN FLEN FWT BWT CONE RDIA DSHR FSHR ABS
1193.6287.8236.4436.4712.4N/A6.4%6.2%0.1%
1293.7587.9037.4737.8910.6R6.3%6.2%1.1%
993.6187.8237.6837.149.3376.4%6.2%-1.4%
893.5187.8138.7439.648.1336.5%6.1%2.3%
793.7288.2135.9737.157316.3%5.9%3.3%
1093.5687.7138.0138.04~11.66.4%6.3%0.1%

DFAC - Drying Factor

DFAC
1C110

CLWC - Clay Water Content - Powder, Plastic

PUGW PUGD POW% PUG%
129.1622.8521.6%

SIEV - Sieve Analysis 35-325 Wet

TOT 65M 100M 150M 200M 325M
150TR.12.943.578.1

XML (to paste into Insight)

Born: 2003-03-05, Modified: 2026-09-19 01:05:31
z=YbTWrSHC45, id=65014, person_id=10, group_id=58