Redart plastic stoneware bodies

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Redart Fritware #1

Code #

L3724N

Location

BOX42

Materials Amt Units
Redart 15.000 50BG 75.00%
National Standard Bentonite 1.000 50BG 5.00%
Ferro Frit 3110 50.000 LB 5.00%
Silica 3.000 50BG 15.00%

Total:453,592.40 (R)

Notes

Try to increase thermal expansion. Initially targetting 4% porosity at cone 03.

Very slick, dewaters slowly. But not plastic enough for throwing (although I can pull very thin and tall pieces it is susceptible to splitting at the rim of pulled too hard).

Redart is non-plastic. The percentage of bentonite can be adjusted to dial the amount of plasticity needed.

Pictures

3724P an 3724N

Testdata

SHAB - Shrinkage/Absorption

DLEN FLEN FWT BWT CONE DSHR FSHR ABS
493.6386.937.7538.411.26.4%7.2%1.7%
593.6987.1537.637.67-1.36.3%7.0%0.2%
393.688.0237.4239.11-2.16.4%6.0%4.5%
293.4688.8437.2339.29-3.36.5%4.9%5.5%
193.3889.2237.6840.15-3.86.6%4.5%6.6%

LDW - LOI/Density/Water Content

WWGT DWGT FWGT H2O LOI DENS
120.7616.2515.3821.7%5.4%

XML (to paste into Insight)

<?xml version="1.0"?> <recipes version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"> <recipe name="Redart Fritware #1" id="90596" key="g7gtZJ4o" date="2026-03-16" codenum="L3724N" location="BOX42"> <recipelines> <recipeline material="Redart" amount="15.000" tolerance="" unitabbr="50BG"/> <recipeline material="National Standard Bentonite" amount="1.000" tolerance="" unitabbr="50BG"/> <recipeline material="Ferro Frit 3110" amount="50.000" tolerance="" unitabbr="LB"/> <recipeline material="Silica" amount="3.000" unitabbr="50BG"/> </recipelines> </recipe> </recipes>

Born: 2015-01-28, Modified: 2026-03-16 14:12:11

Redart Fritware #2

Code #

L3724P

Location

BOX42

Materials Amt Units
Redart 14.000 50BG 70.00%
National Standard Bentonite 1.500 50BG 7.50%
Ferro Frit 3110 75.000 LB 7.50%
Silica 3.000 50BG 15.00%

Total:453,592.60 (R)

Notes

This adds 2.5% bentonite to L3724N.

Dry strength is very good.

Cone 04: Spectrum Clear shivered on this. Amaco clear not shivering.

Pictures

3724P an 3724N

Testdata

SHAB - Shrinkage/Absorption

DLEN FLEN FWT BWT CONE DSHR FSHR ABS
492.585.0937.5637.65-1.37.5%8.0%0.2%
592.485.0937.9438.03-1.37.6%7.9%0.2%
392.4985.8437.638.23-2.17.5%7.2%1.7%
292.7387.0236.838.26-3.37.3%6.2%4.0%
69286.8136.0737.58-3.88.0%5.6%4.2%

SOLU - Soluble Salts

FIRE
1vlight

DFAC - Drying Factor

DFAC SOLD
1a000nil

XML (to paste into Insight)

<?xml version="1.0"?> <recipes version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"> <recipe name="Redart Fritware #2" id="90615" key="Ksn56iYW" date="2026-03-16" codenum="L3724P" location="BOX42"> <recipelines> <recipeline material="Redart" amount="14.000" tolerance="" unitabbr="50BG"/> <recipeline material="National Standard Bentonite" amount="1.500" tolerance="" unitabbr="50BG"/> <recipeline material="Ferro Frit 3110" amount="75.000" tolerance="" unitabbr="LB"/> <recipeline material="Silica" amount="3.000" tolerance="" unitabbr="50BG"/> </recipelines> </recipe> </recipes>

Born: 2015-01-28, Modified: 2026-03-16 14:12:33

Redart Fritware #4

Code #

L3724M1

Location

BOX42

Materials Amt Units
Redart 15.000 50BG 73.53%
M23 Ball Clay 4.000 50BG 19.61%
Ferro Frit 3110 50.000 LB 4.90%
Bentonite 20.000 LB 1.96%

Total:462,664.40 (R)

Notes

Using ball clay to but the bentonite percentage.

Plasticity is excellent.
This is really strong and hard at cone 1.

Pictures

G3826 on M1 and M2 - cone 04

G3826 on L3724M1 and L3724M2
Not clear why this is happening.

M1 (left) M2 (right) with Spectrum Clear at cone 03

Result is very good. Pieces were bisque fired.

XML (to paste into Insight)

<?xml version="1.0"?> <recipes version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"> <recipe name="Redart Fritware #4" id="91037" key="NdcX4iM3" date="2026-03-16" codenum="L3724M1" location="BOX42"> <recipelines> <recipeline material="Redart" amount="15.000" tolerance="" unitabbr="50BG"/> <recipeline material="M23 Ball Clay" amount="4.000" tolerance="" unitabbr="50BG"/> <recipeline material="Ferro Frit 3110" amount="50.000" tolerance="" unitabbr="LB"/> <recipeline material="Bentonite" amount="20.000" unitabbr="LB"/> </recipelines> </recipe> </recipes>

Born: 2015-01-28, Modified: 2026-03-16 14:12:44

Redart Fritware #5

Code #

L3724M2

Materials Amt Units
Redart 15.000 50BG 73.53%
Tile #6 Kaolin 4.000 50BG 19.61%
Ferro Frit 3110 50.000 LB 4.90%
Bentonite 20.000 LB 1.96%

Total:462,664.40 (R)

Notes

Plasticity OK, but not as good as with ball clay (L3724M1). Increase bentonite if needed.

Pictures

M1 (left) M2 (right) with Spectrum Clear at cone 03

Result is very good. Pieces were bisque fired.

G3826 on M1 and M2 - cone 04

G3826 on L3724M1 and L3724M2
Not clear why this is happening.

XML (to paste into Insight)

<?xml version="1.0"?> <recipes version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"> <recipe name="Redart Fritware #5" id="91100" key="ihLzYEGQ" date="2026-03-16" codenum="L3724M2"> <recipelines> <recipeline material="Redart" amount="15.000" tolerance="" unitabbr="50BG"/> <recipeline material="Tile #6 Kaolin" amount="4.000" tolerance="" unitabbr="50BG"/> <recipeline material="Ferro Frit 3110" amount="50.000" tolerance="" unitabbr="LB"/> <recipeline material="Bentonite" amount="20.000" tolerance="" unitabbr="LB"/> </recipelines> </recipe> </recipes>

Born: 2015-01-28, Modified: 2026-03-16 14:12:51

Redart Tile Body

Code #

L4237

Materials Amt
Redart 80.000
M23 Ball Clay 20.000

Total:100.00

Auto Unity Formula

CaO 0.02
MgO 0.18
K2O 0.21
Na2O 0.03
(KNaO) 0.24
TiO2 0.08
Al2O3 0.99
SiO2 5.98
Fe2O3 0.21

Ratios

Si:Al: 6.0:1
R2O:RO: 0.5:0.5

Expansion

5.9 (Molar:5.1)

LOI

5.8

Cost

0.29 per kg

Notes

This recipe is an effort to produce a tile body that will mature at the lowest possible temperature. I am employing RedArt, a readily available, highly processed terracotta clay that vitrifies about cone 2. However it has low plasticity, so I have added ball clay (that will raise the firing temperature).

By cone six this fires incredibly vitreous, zero porosity. Yet a 12" square tile fired flat!

Pictures

Tiles: L4115J with L3954B engobe, L4237 red body

Cone 6 PLDSSC firing schedule.
L4115J is curling because of the engobe
L4237 fired perfectly flat, even though it is highly vitreous, likely zero porosity.

L4237 tile with Polar Ice laminiate at cone 6

12 inch tile fired fairly flat. But this body is too vitreous for tile.
It curls at cone 2, must straighten back out by cone 6.
Polar Ice layer has cracking pattern on large tile.

L4237 with Polar Ice engobe curls at cone 2

L4237 fired bars

Typecodes

C6-Crawl Cone 6

Testdata

SHAB - Shrinkage/Absorption

DLEN FLEN FWT BWT CONE DSHR FSHR ABS
193.7487.9438.2538.257.06.3%6.2%0.0%
693.6487.6239.9439.956.06.4%6.4%0.0%
593.6587.5339.539.515.06.3%6.5%0.0%
493.6887.9139.2339.494.06.3%6.2%0.7%
393.6888.433940.282.76.3%5.6%3.3%
293.5888.4239.61412.06.4%5.5%3.5%

XML (to paste into Insight)

<?xml version="1.0"?> <recipes version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"> <recipe name="Redart Tile Body" id="166170" key="2cNa974t" date="2019-12-20" typecodes="C6" codenum="L4237" picturebasename=""> <recipelines> <recipeline material="Redart" amount="80.000" tolerance=""/> <recipeline material="M23 Ball Clay" amount="20.000" tolerance=""/> </recipelines> </recipe> </recipes>

Born: 2014-03-21, Modified: 2019-12-20 15:17:02